Burn bans in South Dakota
A South Dakota county's board of commissioners can prohibit or restrict open burning countywide under SDCL 7-8-20(18), after consulting local fire and law enforcement officials. Some counties hold a standing ban that self-activates whenever the National Weather Service's South Dakota Grassland Fire Danger Index reaches High, Very High, or Extreme; others declare a ban only by an ad hoc Commission vote, announced by press release or on the county's own website. A resolution can take effect immediately as an emergency measure (SDCL 7-18A-8) rather than waiting the normal 20 days. There is no statewide index, feed, or map of current county status.
All counties in South Dakota
| county | Status | Since |
|---|---|---|
| Aurora | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Beadle | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Bennett | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Bon Homme | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Brookings | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Brown | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Brule | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Buffalo | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Butte | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Campbell | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Charles Mix | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Clark | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Clay | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Codington | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Corson | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Custer | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Davison | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Day | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Deuel | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Dewey | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Douglas | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Edmunds | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Fall River | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Faulk | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Grant | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Gregory | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Haakon | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Hamlin | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Hand | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Hanson | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Harding | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Hughes | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Hutchinson | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Hyde | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Jackson | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Jerauld | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Jones | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Kingsbury | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Lake | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Lawrence | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Lincoln | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Lyman | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Marshall | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| McCook | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| McPherson | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Meade | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Mellette | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Miner | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Minnehaha | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Moody | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Oglala Lakota | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Pennington | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Perkins | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Potter | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Roberts | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Sanborn | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Spink | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Stanley | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Sully | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Todd | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Tripp | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Turner | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Union | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Walworth | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Yankton | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
| Ziebach | Unconfirmed | Aug 16, 2026 |
How South Dakota decides
- South Dakota has 66 counties. Burn bans are decided county by county — a ban next door does not mean your county is also under one, and vice versa.
- Some counties' bans are automatic once the NWS Grassland Fire Danger Index hits High, Very High, or Extreme; others require an active vote by the County Commission, so status can change with little warning either way.
- The Black Hills Fire Protection District (parts of Custer, Fall River, Lawrence, Meade, and Pennington counties) has its own separate, generally stricter fire rules layered on top of whatever the county has ordered.
- Reckless burning that endangers a person or occupied structure is a separate, much more serious charge — a Class 4 felony under SDCL 22-33-9.3 — regardless of any county ban.
Penalties in South Dakota
Under SDCL 7-18A-2, violating any county ordinance — including a burn-ban resolution passed under SDCL 7-8-20(18) — is punishable by a fine up to the Class 2 misdemeanor limit set by SDCL 22-6-2(2) ($500), imprisonment for up to 30 days, or both, per violation; a county may also pursue civil injunctive relief.
Classification: Class 2 misdemeanor · Maximum fine: up to $500, up to 30 days in jail, or both, per violation
Common questions about South Dakota burn bans
Is there a burn ban in South Dakota right now?
No county-level burn ban is currently reported by South Dakota Department of Public Safety — Wildland Fire for South Dakota. Municipal rules within a county may still apply.
How does South Dakota issue a burn ban?
A South Dakota county's board of commissioners can prohibit or restrict open burning countywide under SDCL 7-8-20(18), after consulting local fire and law enforcement officials. Some counties hold a standing ban that self-activates whenever the National Weather Service's South Dakota Grassland Fire Danger Index reaches High, Very High, or Extreme; others declare a ban only by an ad hoc Commission vote, announced by press release or on the county's own website. A resolution can take effect immediately as an emergency measure (SDCL 7-18A-8) rather than waiting the normal 20 days. There is no statewide index, feed, or map of current county status.
How long does a burn ban last in South Dakota?
Bans are issued by county officials and typically stay in effect until conditions improve or the order expires. Some counties set explicit expiration dates; others leave a ban open-ended until lifted. Check each county's page for the expiration listed on the current order.
What are the penalties for violating a burn ban in South Dakota?
Under SDCL 7-18A-2, violating any county ordinance — including a burn-ban resolution passed under SDCL 7-8-20(18) — is punishable by a fine up to the Class 2 misdemeanor limit set by SDCL 22-6-2(2) ($500), imprisonment for up to 30 days, or both, per violation; a county may also pursue civil injunctive relief.
burnbanradar reports the counties-level orders as published by South Dakota Department of Public Safety — Wildland Fire. Municipal ordinances may impose stricter rules. When South Dakota Department of Public Safety — Wildland Fire does not list a county, that does not mean no ban exists — verify with the county office. The published order governs.